Family Trends - Canada (1996, 2001 and 2006)

Statistics Canada has pulled together trend data related to the Canadian family - from the 1996, 2001 and 2006 censuses:





Statistics Canada produced the following highlights regarding family from the 2006 census:

  • in 2006 there were 8,896,800 census families in Canada


  • married couples constituted the largest group (68.6%), althought their proportion has been steadily decreasing for the past 20 years


  • the number of common-law couple families increased 18.9% between 2001 and 2006, more than five times the 3.5% gain for married couple families and more than twice the growth of 7.8% for lone-parent families


  • lone-parent famiilies headed by men increased 14.6% during the five years prior to 2006, more than twice the growth of lone-parent families headed by women (6.3%)


  • for the first time there were more census families comprised of couples without children (42.7%) than with children (41.4%)


  • there was a signficant growth in the number of same-sex couples - a 32.6% increase from 34,200 in 2001 to 45,300 in 2006; this growth was more than 5 times the growth observed for opposite-sex couples


  • households have been declining in size over the past century; in 2006, there were more than three times as many one-person households (26.8%) as those consisting of five or more people (8.7%)


  • two-thirds (65.7%) of Canada's total of 5.6 million children aged 14 and under lived with married parents in 2006, a decline from 81.2% in 1986


  • a growing proportion of children aged 4 and under had a mother in her forties as more and more women delay childbearing.  In 2001. 7.8% of children aged 4 and under had a mother who was between the ages of 40 and 49, by 2006 this propotion had increased to 9.4%


  • the proportion of young adults aged 20 to 29 who lived in their parental home continued to increase, following a 20 year upward trend.  In 2006; 43.5% of young adults lived at home, up substantially from 32.1% two decades earlier.


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